Friday, August 21, 2020

Sexual Economics Essay Example for Free

Sexual Economics Essay Dynamic A hetero network can be examined as a commercial center wherein men look to get sex from ladies by offering different assets in return. Social orders will in this manner characterize sex jobs as though ladies are venders and men purchasers of sex. Social orders will bless female sexuality, however not male sexuality, with esteem (as in virginity, constancy, virtuousness). The sexual exercises of various couples are inexactly interrelated by a commercial center, rather than being completely isolated or private, and every couple choices might be impacted by economic situations. Monetary standards recommend that the cost of sex will rely upon flexibly and request, rivalry among venders, varieties in item, intrigue among dealers, and different elements. Research discoveries show sex asymmetries (mirroring the integral monetary jobs) in prostitution, romance, unfaithfulness and separation, female rivalry, the sexual upset and evolving standards, inconsistent status between accomplices, social concealment of female sexuality, harsh connections, assault, and sexual mentalities. Sexual movement is frequently viewed as among the most private of exercises, haggled by two people based on their own individual wants and qualities. Hopeful medicines depict the two people as possibly equivalent and exchangeable. In this original copy, we place sexual dealings with regards to a social framework in which people assume various jobs taking after purchaser and merchant †in a commercial center that is ineluctably influenced by the trades between different purchasers and venders. In ongoing decades, two fundamental hypothetical methodologies have ruled the field of sexuality. One of these stresses natural determinants, particularly as molded by transformative weights. The different stresses social development, particularly as molded by political powers. Both have proposed to clarify contrasts among people. The developmental methodology focuses on the diverse conceptive methodologies of people and the distinction with regards to what example of sexual reaction would h ave prompted the highest caliber and number of effective posterity. The social constructionist approach, by and large dependent on women's activist hypothesis, has underscored male enslavement of ladies and how ladies react to their abused situation in the public eye. Along these lines, the orders of science and governmental issues have been generally conspicuous in controlling how therapists consider sex. This article goes to an alternate control, specifically financial aspects, so as to explain a hypothesis of sexual communications. A monetary way to deal with human conduct was characterized by (ensuing) Nobel laureate Gary Becker (1976) as having four fundamental suspicions. To begin with, the conduct of people is interconnected in showcase frameworks in which singular decisions are molded by expenses and advantages with regards to stable inclinations. Second, rare yet attractive assets are allotted by value shifts and other market impacts. Third, merchants of products or administrations contend with one another (as purchasers likewise in some cases do, however not so much). Fourth, individuals look to amplify their results. Albeit at first financial specialists concentrated on material merchandise and material needs, many have started to take a gander at nonmaterial products, (for example, administrations) and nonmonetary media of trade, (for example, time or feeling). In receiving such a methodology, our hypothesis will consequently be essentially social as in it takes a gander at how singular conduct is formed by the market and different parts of the aggregate system, yet similarly as monetary trade depends on what nature has molded individuals to need and need, common inspirations and propensities will give an establishment to the sexual economy. In spite of the fact that applying financial standards to sex may appear to be novel, brain science has conjured monetary speculations in different settings. Social trade hypothesis has been utilized to examine a wide scope of social communications (e.g., Blau, 1964; Homans, 1950, 1961; Sprecher, 1998), in light of the presumption that each gathering in an association gives something and receives something consequently. Breaking down the expenses and advantages of different relational conduct outfits a helpful reason for making expectations about how individuals will think, feel, and decide to act. In our view, past endeavors to apply social trade hypothesis to sex have ignored one critical viewpoint, which will be highlighted in this original copy. In particular, sex is a female asset. Put another way, social frameworks will in general invest female sexuality with esteem, though male sexuality is treated by society as moderately useless. Therefore, sex without anyone else isn't an equivalent trade, but instead an occurrence of the man getting something of significant worth from the lady. To make the trade equivalent, the man must give her something different consequently, and his own sexual investment needs more incentive to comprise this. The amount he gives her as far as nonsexual assets will rely upon the cost (in a manner of speaking) set by the neighborhood culture and on her relative remaining on esteemed sexual qualities (see Table 1). At the point when sex occurs, thusly, it will regularly be in a setting wherein the man gives the lady material endowments, thought and regard, promise to a relationship as wanted by her, or different products. There are two fundamental parts to this composition. The main will comprise of an all-encompassing work of the hypothesis. We will endeavor to create and expound the monetary examination of sex from a trade viewpoint as altogether as possible, in any event, stretching out to perspectives and expectations that are not completely testable against surviving information. The subsequent area will at that point survey distributed experimental discoveries about numerous examples of sexual conduct, as a method of assessing the trade theory’s ability to represent what is known. Social Exchange and Female Resource Theory Social trade hypothesis breaks down collaborations between two gatherings by inspecting the expenses and advantages to each. Collaborations are just prone to proceed if each gathering acquires than it loses. Critically, the trade examination expect that in every social collaboration every individual offers something to the next and increases something from the other (henceforth the trade). The estimation of what is picked up and traded depends to some extent on the inclinations of the people and to a limited extent on the more extensive market. By applying financial standards to social prizes, one can make expectations about how social conduct will continue. The amount somebody pays for a banana, for instance, relies somewhat upon that person’s yearning and loving for bananas, yet additionally incompletely on the moving harmony between the nearby community’s gracefully of bananas and its interest for them. The main issue to our social trade examination of sex is that sex is basically a female asset. At the point when a man and a lady have intercourse, in this manner, the lady is giving something of significant worth to the man. In that sense, the cooperation is uneven †except if the man gives the lady something different of similar worth. In spite of the fact that the social trade investigation will summon a social framework to clarify sex and is in this way basically a social hypothesis, unexpectedly its most well known supporter originated from developmental hypothesis (despite the fact that Cott, 1977, built up a comparable line of examination in a women's activist recorded setting). Symons (1979) saw that â€Å"Everywhere sex is comprehended to be something females have that guys want† (p. 253). By â€Å"everywhere† he implied in all societies and verifiable periods, in spite of the fact that to be certain he just introduced perceptions from a bunch of these. In reality, he offered moderately little in the method of experimental proof for his hypothesis, a lack that the current article tries to cure (helped by the significant measure of observational information on sex that have been delivered in the decades since Symons’ book was distributed). Symons likewise didn't think that its valuable to consider how financial hypothesis may expand his essential perception. In any case, his work merits acknowledgment for having advanced the perception that sex is basically something that ladies give and men want. In spite of the fact that very few others have expressly examined sex as a female asset, we accept that that view is verifiable, however regularly implicit, in numerous works. For instance, James Q. Wilson (2001) has as of late distributed a broadly persuasive sociological investigation of the decrease of marriage in Western societies, over the span of which he thought that it was important to conjure unsupported presumptions, for example, â€Å"If the way of life offers sexual access and doesn't require in return close to home duty, a great deal of men will take the sex each time† (p. 15; albeit no sources or proof were refered to back up this attestation). Later he estimated that if the administration needed to make relationships increasingly sturdy, the best approach intercession is necessitate that fathers hold authority of youngsters after separation, since this would diminish the men’s capacity to pull in new sex accomplices †the verifiable supposition that being that separations are caused in light of the fact that husbands yet not wives leave their life partners so as to access new, all the more energizing sex accomplices. Basically, this arrangement would decrease what the separating from spouse could offer another lady in return for sex. Along these lines, once more, the perspective on sex as a female asset was certain in his thinking, yet he didn't have any academic reason for assessing that see. Our expectation is that an open proclamation and evaluation of the female asset hypothesis of sexual economy can empower such examinations to have a solid, express premise in explore discoveries, including forthcoming ackn owledgment of its confinements †and we feel that would be desirable over depending on impressions and generalizations, the same number of essayists at present should. Sex as Female Resource A thought of the social economy of sex goes past the basic acknowledgment that men need sex from ladies. To the extent that that is commonly obvious, the interpersonal organization will reco

Sunday, July 12, 2020

Sample of Argumentative Essay Topics

Sample of Argumentative Essay TopicsThe best essays are always created by the best collection of samples of argumentative essay topics. Most students find it difficult to choose the right topic for their college essays, and that is because there are a lot of great topics to choose from. In this article, I am going to share with you the best essay topics that you can use to make your essay topics stand out from the rest.The first thing that you need to do is make sure that you select general topics. You can choose to focus on a specific topic, or a general topic as long as you have different samples of argumentative essay topics to contrast it with. Make sure that you choose topics that are a little bit diverse in order to be able to write a good essay.There are a few ways that you can go about choosing samples of argumentative essay topics. First of all, you can ask someone who has done an honors thesis or dissertation to give you some examples of argumentative essays. If you are goi ng to try to write a thesis on a topic that you know very little about, then it would be a good idea to get an expert to help you out. The reason why this is a good idea is because there are many arguments that you can try out in your area of interest.You can also use any other topic in order to get an example of the different arguments that you could write about. It is a good idea to write down several topics in order to be able to compare your results with samples of argumentative essay topics. It is also a good idea to write down several topics before you begin writing your essay, so that you will be able to take note of some of the good and bad points of writing.Secondly, you should also make sure that you read the topic carefully. Make sure that you get ideas from the topic and do not just take a randomly chosen topic from the pile. You need to make sure that the topic is well constructed and to make sure that the topic is able to make a good impression on the reader. You shoul d not choose a topic that seems to be impossible to achieve.Thirdly, you should also make sure that you analyze the reason why the topic is worth trying. Analyzing the reason is very important because it can really change the way that you write. If you think that the topic is worth trying, then make sure that you take a little time to figure out the reason behind the topic. You should be able to come up with an impressive reason if you analyze the topic well enough.The last step that you should do is to put your analysis into your sample of argumentative essay topics. This is the most important step because if you do not give an argumentation on the topic, then you will end up giving a very boring article. In order to make sure that you can come up with an interesting conclusion, you should also look for some sources for the topic in order to make sure that you are using good sources.Overall, it is always a good idea to use samples of argumentative essay topics to guide you through the process of composing your own essay. Make sure that you choose well and choose a topic that you really care about.

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

Analyzing The Aggregate Sales Of New Light Vehicles

Abstract This paper offers a new framework for analyzing the aggregate sales of new light vehicles that incorporates cars and light duty trucks. Because this approach requires only a minimal set of assumptions about demographic trends, the state of the economy, consumer preferences, new vehicle prices and repair costs, and vehicle retirements, household income, it is shown to be especially useful as a forecasting tool as well get more insight on the buying behavior of consumers as well as understand why sales of light duty truck is more than that of the cars. This is NADA data that shows the total new light vehicle sales rose by certain percent in 2013. This is a statistical abstract of the United States that has been designed to serve as a guide to understand the motor vehicle sales from 2004 to 2013. Executive Summary This report summarizes the statistical modeling and analysis results associated with the light vehicles sales in United State of America for over ten years. The purpose of this report is to document the data collection and all the corresponding data modeling and inference technique used during the subsequent statistical analyses. The data used was drawn from NADA and the paper gives a concise overview of sales in the cars and light duty trucks. The reports indicate that the total new light vehicle sales rose by seven and a half percent in twenty – thirteen. This paper also develops a forecast if the sales for cars and light duty trucksShow MoreRelatedThe London Program Has Cut Congestion1675 Words   |  7 Pageswithin the charging zone since it was introduced (Transport for London, 2009). As private vehicle traffic has dropped, some road space has been dedicated to transit and other purposes. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Mortgage Fees in Australia

Question: Discuss about theMortgage Fees in Australia. Answer: An investigation was carried out to establish factors that affected the ongoing, originating fees and mortgages total fees in Australia. It was found out that, although the originating fees required was lower, mortgage corporations charge lower ongoing and total fees as compared to banks. It was also found out that fee echelons are dependent on the value loan ratio, the size of the loan and features of the loans like the presence of an offset account and loan term. The investigation further confirmed that lenders charged higher fee levels with lower interest rates or lower fee levels with higher interest rates. The investigation finally showed that Australia's market conditions have an effect on the mortgage fees. Introduction Housing property is one of the biggest domiciliary assets in most developed countries. This makes mortgages become the biggest household debt as people acquire housing property through borrowings. Such a situation creates a linkage between the housing and the capital markets, as evidently compelled by the Global Financial Crisis and the recent U.S subprime crisis. Therefore, mortgage finance plays a vital role in the economy and the capital market as well. In Australia, some unsettled mortgages amounted to about 1.2 trillion Australian dollars as of December 2011. Research done on the Australian fees for mortgages is very sporadic. Thus, authors got motivated to conduct an empirical study on this matter, testing the different factors affecting the several types of mortgage fees; origination fee, total fees together with the ongoing fees payable for service. The origination fees together with the ongoing service fee are usually paid as extra mortgage fees by borrowers. A survey shows that Australian lenders charge the highest fees when comparing the mortgage fees paid across Canada, New Zealand, the United States, Australia and the United Kingdom (Commission, 2008). This is also shown in a document written by the Securities and Investment Commission of Australia (2008, p.2). This paper, therefore, talks largely on the mortgage fees tendencies in Australia by looking at the various pertinent literatures that relates to the thinkable factors that have an impact on mortgage fees. The paper also discusses the methodology used by researches to obtain the data needed to support findings and conclusions on what drives mortgage fees in Australia. In this section, the data is described and variables used in regression representations defined. The findings are then established and discussed, and final conclusions made regarding what has been found out. Literature Review Factors such as the type of lenders, criteria used in lending, the latent sell out between mortgage fees and interest rates, conditions of the market, competition in the market and features of the loans are considered and looked upon. Type of lenders is categorized as either banks or non-banks. Researchers have often investigated effects securitization has on the behavior of originator pricing (Ambrose, B Conklin, J, 2012). It was consistently found that lower mortgage rates are offered by mortgage firms whose loans are securitized, as compared to depository firms whose loans are retained majorly on their profit and loss accounts. This clearly shows that mortgage establishments are highly likely to charge lower mortgage fees than banks (Lui, B Skully, M, 2008). The effect criteria used in lending has on the fee charges has been minimally addressed in the literature, but researches that examine the effects of size of the loan and loan-to-value ratios on mortgage yield extents. It is rendered judicious to expect the three categories of fees charged to for use as interest rates in an analogous way by lenders in response to their dogmas acclaim (Todd 2016, p. 52). Origination fees are considered as interests that are prepaid (Newmark, R, De La Torre, C, Stallings, M , 2008), and can be used in addressing certain risk types by lenders (Kau, J, Keenan, C, 2015). Empirical and theoretical studies show that more points in exchange for lower interests that are fixed can be paid by borrowers as lenders offer trade-off concerning interest rates and points (Stone, C, Zissu, M, 2015). This is per studies that focus on United States market, which is still unknown if interest rates and mortgage fees are relatable in Australia. This is tested empiricall y in this research. About the conditions of the market, research proves that mortgage return extents are affected by the liquidity of the market(Black, D, Garbade, W, Silber, W, 2014). This makes room for a prediction of a negative affiliation between mortgage fees and market liquidity. Literature also documents that the whole economy and international banking systems were largely affected by GFC (Lo 2012, p.1). This causes an expectation in the increase of the mortgage fees after the GFC (Mishkin, 2011). Competition in the market is described in the configuration-enactment framework (Ambrose, B, LaCour-Little, M, Sanders, B, 2013) or the markup theory. It is described that lower competition in the market leads to high-priced banking products. This raises the expectation of mortgage fees to be positively related to the degree of competition. Lastly, features of the loan are associated with how accumulative fees relate with this kind of loan features as both the loan term and offset account existence (McClatchey, C, De La Torre, C, 2008). This allows payments about loan interests to be indicted adjacent to the interest that is earned by a particular account. This results to the borrower saving on tax. Furthermore, longer-term loans which have liquidity premiums have made it possible for the existence of an affirmative relationship between mortgage fees and life of the contract (Ambrose, B Conklin, J, 2012). This also increases chances of lenders to have mortgage fee prepayments (Bla ck, D, Garbade, W, Silber, W, 2014). With reputes about the offset account existence, there is a prospect that it would be consequent in greater mortgage fees. This is because the moneylender would require appended fees to reimburse for the added work necessary to order offset accounts. It is also presumable that borrowers who necessitate larger loans to capitalize on tax savings are usually the ones who benefit themselves on the offset account feature. Therefore, there would be involvement of higher mortgage fees. Technique Based on relevant literature provided and aims of the study, the effect on total, origination and ongoing fees due to variables like credit criteria, conditions of the market, interest rates, and competition of the market and features of the loan are tested. Variable was first defined and measured. Then a record of the proxies used for various variables was summarized. Secondly, empirical models are established. As stated previously, the impact on cumulative fees of each of these variables; type of lender, criteria of credit, characteristics of the loan, interest rates, market conditions and of the market competition is tested (Black, D, Garbade, W, Silber, W, 2014). The impact of this kind of variables is also tested together with the annexation of an added variable the ongoing fees and the origination fees. In conclusion, the established variables are tested with the addition of variables like the ongoing fees and the impact they have on origination fees. Considering multi-collinear problems, the testing would not be done on one regression for each type of fees. Data was then established and put ready to be discussed and analyzed. The data established consisted of observations of customary modifiable rate mortgages about certain periods. This included most mortgage corporations and almost all commercial banks. After rerunning out of the loans without setting of loan terms, some of the observations made earlier remained. For example, mortgage organizations and commercial banks have a collective share of the mortgage market (Berger, A, Hannan, T, 2013). Thus, the two groups satisfactorily represent the market in Australian. Data found allowed f or examination of the effect of current market developments. The data collections included insignificant interest rates, the originators fees, standings, supreme loans and merchandise sorts, like an offset account as well as intense loan-to-value (LTV) ratios. Other sets of data collected concerning mortgage securitization, and each type of lenders unpaid loans, either mortgage organizations, commercial banks, building civilizations or unions that offer credits and consumer price catalog are composed of the analytical databanks of the Australian Bureau of Statistics together with Reserve Bank of Australia. The greatest inhibition faced is that the data only covers a certain period. This is due to two reasons; data unavailability and lender identification. This makes it impossible to use information about the type of lender any given time. Results and Discussion Results of the research on the different types of fees were noted. Or the total fees, it was noted that the lender type significantly relates to total fees. On the ongoing fees, it was noted that there exists a consistency of the relationship between credit criteria methods and the ongoing fees with previous studies. Origination fees are negatively related to the lender. This suggests lower origination fees are offered by banks. Therefore, it seems that they focus less on origination fees and focus more on the ongoing fees. As a result, banks get to achieve lower origination fees and rather charge higher ongoing fees. Origination fees portray a negative relation towards the variable GFC in contrast to ongoing fees. This implies that lenders lower their origination fees during tight market conditions. They do so as an experiment to attract borrowers (Mishkin, 2011). The presence of a high market share leads to a reduction in the originating fees. However, the degree through which lessening takes place is comparatively small, as correlated to the current hype in ongoing fees. This indicates that the upfront fees of leaders are reduced slightly when they increase. However, the fees they charge over loan life are bigger than this. Consequently, total fees increase. Therefore the purpose of the small reduction in the upfront fees is attracting of borrowers. A significant affiliation between origination fees and liquidity of the market is found. This relationship is a positive, in comparison to the ongoing fees and total fees. This indicates that moneylenders attempt to bring in borrowers in times when the market liquidity is low. This is facilitated through a reduction in origination fees, which is later recovered and made up through an increment in subsequent fees. In this case, lenders end up catering for all own fees in the long run. Conclusion The paperwork scrutinizes the main aspects that might have an effect on divergence in ongoing, origination fees and total fees of the Australian mortgage lenders. By the use of a data set that is large, the degree of fee diversifications across the two foremost kinds of lenders are examined. These diversifications may include criteria of credit lending and the loan impact on different levels of fees; and at the same time whether trade-off affiliation exists between mortgage fees and rates of interest. Further, investigations as to if the GFC, share of market, market liquidity of mortgages and GFC impact levels of fees were undertaken (Studenmund, 2016). A summary of the main findings aligning to each and every research questions postured in the Introduction was obtained. There were substantial variations in fee charges between mortgage firms and commercial banks. Relapse guesstimates suggest that mortgage companies require less total and ongoing fees compared to banks. Results also approve that there is an existence of a negative coherence between nominal interest rates and the total fees, meaning that lenders who have higher interest rates would most likely be able to get lower fees (Woodward, S, Hall, E, 2010). This finding has confirmed the consistency of literature with the expectation of the study. In conclusion, it was found out that, even though banks charge and expect a lower amount in origination fees, they charge a higher recurring fee in comparison with mortgage corporations. Another finding is that ongoing service fees together with the total fees cohere positively to maximum loans. This is not the case with origination fees, as they relate negatively with the following variables. It is also established that market liquidity has an adverse impact on the total fees together, while the GFC positively affects them. However, the two variables relate oppositely with the origination fees. Interest rates and total fees are inversely proportio nal especially when there is a trade-off relationship between them. Competition of the market also affects the fees, which are positively related to the market share, while the origination fees relate negatively. All the above three forms of fees have a positive relationship to loan relations, as also seen, the literature that pacts with the affiliation between lender credit criteria and interest rates (LaCour-Littel, 2009). This paper encircles the current literature and presents relevant information about the credit criteria embraced, and the fees charged it is established that the dynamics in market conditions as portrayed market liquidity and the GFC affect fee levels. Through the study, one can significantly understand the impression of criteria used in credit determination, on origination fees, total fees, and ongoing fees, and the differences between total fees and amendable interest rates. It takes into consideration the market conditions that have taken place in the recent past in Australia and examines the variables involved. With this, a clear description of the impact of current developments in the market is taken into consideration. Bibliography Ambrose, B Conklin, J, 2012. Motgage Brokers, Origination Fees, Price Transparency and Communication. Boston: SAGE. Ambrose, B, LaCour-Little, M, Sanders, B, 2013. The Effects of Conforming Loan Status on Mortgage Yield Spreads. Aloan Levels Analysis, Real Estate Economics , pp.32, 541, 569. Berger, A, Hannan, T, 2013. The Price XConcentration Relationship in Banking. Review of Economics and Statitsics , pp.7, 291-299. Black, D, Garbade, W, Silber, W, 2014. The Impact of the GNMA Passthrough Program on FHA Mortgage Costs. Journal of Finance , pp.36, 457-469. Commission, A.S.a.I., 2008. Review of Motgage Entry and Exit Fees, Report 125. [Online] Available at: https://www.fido.gov.au/asic/pdflib.nsf/LookupBy FileName/REP_125_Review_of_mortgage_entry_and_exit_fees.pdf/$file/REP_125_ Review_of_mortgage_entry_and_exit_fees.pdf [Accessed 24 April 2017]. Daniel, J., 2010. A Fixed-rate Loan Prepayment Model for Australian Mortgages. Australian Journal of Management , pp.35, 99-112. Kau, J, Keenan, C, 2015. Taxes, Points and Rationality in the Mortgage Market. AREUEA, pp.15, 68-184. LaCour-Littel, M., 2009. The Pricing of Motgages by Brokers: An Agency Problem? Journal of Real Estate Research, pp.31, 235-333. LO, A., 2102. Reading About the Financial Crisis: A 21-Book Review. [Online] Available at: https://www.argentumlux.org/documents/JEL_6.pdf. [Accessed 24 April 2017]. Lui, B Skully, M, 2008. The Impact of Securitisation and Structural Changes of Australian Motgage Markets on Bank Pricing Behavior. International Journal of Banking, Finance and Accounting , pp.1, 149-167. McClatchey, C, De La Torre, C, 2008. Your Motgage Loan: Fairly Priced or not?. Financial Service Review, pp.17, 237-256. Mishkin, F., 2011. Over the Cliff from the Subprime to the Global Financial Crisis. Journal of Economic Perspectives , pp.25, 49-70. Newmark, R, De La Torre, C, Stallings, M , 2008. An After Tax Analysis of Negative Mortgage Points. Real Estate Taxation, pp.35, 154-161. Stone, C, Zissu, M, 2015. Choosing A Discount Point/Contract Rate Combination. Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, pp.3, 283-293. Studenmund, A., 2016. Using Econometrics: A Practical Guide, 11th Ed. Boston: Addison Wesley Longman. Todd, S., 2016. The Effects of Securitisation on Consumer Mortgage Costs. Real Estate Economics , pp.29-54. Woodward, S, Hall, E, 2010. Consumer Confussion in the Mortgage Market: Evidence of Less than a Perfectly Transparent and Competitive Market. American Economic Review: Papers and Proceedings , pp.100, 511-515.

Thursday, April 23, 2020

The New Battlefield Essays - Missile Defense,

The New Battlefield Problems have existed all throughout time on the battlefields of the past. There have been many problems including being easily seen, defending against airstrikes, and problems with infantry. But as the possibility of war increases, new steps must be taken to eliminate these problems so we will be able to defend ourselves. To neutralize many of these new threats, the problems of the past will be eliminated due to new technology. In the past, whenever their was a conflict, air and ground superiority was a must. This was because were heavily needed to bombard enemy strong holds to weaken them so ground forces could move in to finish the enemy off quickly. But one major consequence always came into effect, getting picked up on radar. This was a constant problem because jet fighters let off a lot of heat when weapons were fired; consequently, they were easily tracked and destroyed by heat-seeking missile. Another problem was that, when jet fighters were attacked by enemy fighters, the hard maneuvers the pilot would try to do to escape, would lead to blackouts. Fortunately, these problems have been eliminated do to the creation of stealth technology and innovations in flight suits. One of the new planes the United States in working on, the F-22 Lightning, will use radar absorbent materials to absorb radar waves instead of reflecting and revealing its location to the enemy. Because of this, The F-22 Lightning will be able to perform strike on enemy targets that are deep behind enemy lines.(Sweetman, 108), without the threat of possibly being seen. Also, to lower heat caused by the firing of weapons, the F-22 Lightning M61A2 Gatling Gun will have a hinged door, which coolant flows through, that will cover it. Because of this, the efficiency of Heat-Seeking Missiles, which are used in almost all close quarter combat, will be greatly reduced. Also, to help prevent blackouts, pilots will have a new flight suit which will help them. This new suit will hold blood in place so that it does not rush to the pilots head when he or she goes into avasive maneuvers to escape a enemy. Oxygen is ,also, constantly pumped into the lungs when fling at high pressure. This is so that blackouts do not occur due to lack of Oxygen to the brain and it also prevents the lungs from expanding to much. So, in these ways the problems of being picked up on radar, being tracked by heat-seeking missiles, and blackouts have been eliminated due to new technology. Their has also been a number of factors that have negatively affect the use of ground vehicles, when they are quickly needed. One of the major ones the was the fact that they made a lot of noise when running and they were also easily picked up on radar. Also, due to their enormous size, they were usually very heavy and cumbersome to transport. Because they were so heavy, it took more time to transport to where they were needed and when they arrived they could not travel as fast as smaller vehicles., which made them more susceptible to enemy fire by smaller more agile enemy fighter vehicles. But fortunately, just as with jet fighters, these problems have been eliminated due to new technology. The new ground vehicle, JTEV (Joint Tactical Electric Vehicle) which is being made by the United States army, will be completely covered in radar absorbent material so that it will not be picked by enemy radar. The Joint Tactical Electric Vehicle will also run off of energy stored in battery packs; because of this, it will be able to run completely silent for up to 10 miles at full speed, 115 miles per hour. It also Better than every ground vehicle that is in it class,(Stuart, 45). The Joint Tactical Electric Vehicles rival, the Humvee, weighs 7,700 pounds and is 86 inches is much heavier than the 5,000 pound Joint Tactical Electric Vehicle which is only 65 inches. Also, since the Joint Tactical Electric Vehicle is smaller and faster it can reach enemy targets faster and undetected. It is also easier to handle and is equipped with the same M-60B support gun. So because of this, the problems

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

Guilts Destruction essays

Guilt's Destruction essays The Scarlet Letter displays that guilt is venomous and destructive, even more so than physical injuries. Nathaniel Hawthorne wanted to show the result of hiding ones sins and the destructiveness of secrecy and deception. In the story, Dimmesdale is consumed by his feelings of guilt, and in the end they destroy him. Guilt destroys the mind and body slowly and painfully, until all that is left is an empty shell filled with sickness and despair. The poison of guilt slowly eats away at a persons soul. By the time it is noticed, it is often too late to stop its flow. Guilt has already started its work and nothing can be done to stop its advance. The guilt has begun to edge itself into the persons mind and, bit by bit, take pieces of their being. The person may struggle against it or may completely give in, but in the end, guilt prevails. Some are driven to confess, as was Dimmesdale. The guilt is banished, but by that time, the damage has been done. Guilt has done its work and will find another victim. Hesters decision to conceal the truth about Dimmesdale caused him greater pain then he ever would have felt at the hands of the Puritans. He would have served his punishment and been free from any lingering feelings of guilt. But because she chose to keep their secret and because Dimmesdale would not confess, he was tortured in mind and body. He bore the pain and agony so that he could continue Gods work. However, moments before the end of his torturous life, he confessed, I stand upon the spot where, seven years since, I should have stood ;( Hawthorne 209). And for those few moments between life and death he was free. Dimmesdale chose to keep his sin a secret and to deceive his congregation. The Puritans believed their beloved pastor to be a pure and...

Sunday, March 1, 2020

May Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays

May Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays May is National Inventors Month,   a  month-long event celebrating invention and creativity.  Discover which clever creations came into being or received patents or trademarks during the May calendar, and find out  which famous inventor shares your May birthday.  Ã‚   May Inventions and Birthdays May 1 1888 -  Patent #382,280 was granted to Nikola Tesla for the electrical transmission of power. May 3 1831 -  Jim Manning patented a mowing machine.  However, the very first patent for a machine for mowing lawns was granted to Edwin Beard Budding. May 4 1943 - A patent for helicopter controls was obtained by Igor Sikorsky. Sikorsky invented fixed-winged and multi-engined aircraft, transoceanic flying boats and helicopters. May 5 1809 - Mary Kies was the first women to receive a patent. It was for a process for weaving straw with silk or thread. May 6 1851  -  John Gorrie received the ice-making machine patent. May 7 1878 - Joseph Winters  received the fire escape ladder patent. May 9 1958 - Mattels Barbie doll was registered. The Barbie doll was invented in 1959 by Ruth Handler (co-founder of Mattel), whose own daughter was called Barbara. May 10 1752  - Benjamin Franklin first tested his  lightning rod. Franklin invented the lightening rod, iron furnace stove, bifocal glasses and  odometer. May 12 1885  - Ottmar Mergenthaler received a patent for a machine for producing printing bars. May 14 1853 - Gail Borden invented her process for condensed milk. May 15 1718 - James Puckle, a London lawyer, patented the worlds first machine gun. May 17 1839 - Lorenzo Adkins patented a water wheel. May 18 1827 - Artist Rembrandt Peale registered a lithographic portrait of President George Washington  based on his famous oil painting.1830 - Edwin Beard Budding of England signed a licensing agreement for the manufacture of his invention, the lawn mower. May 19 1896  - Edward Acheson was issued a patent for an electrical furnace used to produce one of the hardest industrial substances:  carborundum. May 20 1830 - D. Hyde patented the fountain pen.1958 - Robert Baumann obtained a patent for a satellite structure. May 22 1819 - The first bicycles, called swift walkers, were introduced to the United States in New York City.1906  - Orville and Wilbur Wright received a patent for a Flying Machine with a motor. May 23 1930 -  The Patent Act of 1930 permitted patenting of certain plants. May 24 1982 - Increased penalties for trafficking in counterfeit labels for certain works and criminal infringement of these works were added to the Copyright Act in 1982. May 25 1948 - Andrew Moyer was granted a patent for a method of mass production of penicillin. May 26 1857 - Robert Mushet received a patent for methods of manufacturing steel. May 27 1796 - James McLean was issued a patent for a piano. May 28 1742 - The first indoor swimming pool opened in Goodmans Fields, London.  1996 - Theo and Wayne Hart received a patent for a ponytail hair clasp. May 30 1790 -  The first Federal Copyright bill was enacted in 1790.1821 - James Boyd patented the rubber fire hose. May Birthdays May 2 1844 -  Elijah McCoy, the highly prolific African-American inventor, was born. May 12 1910 - Dorothy Hodgkin won the 1964 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for her determinations by X-ray techniques of the structures of important biochemical substances. May 13 1857 - English pathologist  Ronald Ross won the Nobel Prize in 1902. May 14 1686 -  Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit  invented  the thermometer.1946 - Surgeon and  inventor  Robert Jarvik  invented the Jarvik 7 artificial heart. May 15 1859 - French physicist  Pierre Curie  shared the Nobel Prize in 1903 with his wife, Marie Curie.1863 - English toy inventor  Frank Hornby founded the legendary Meccano Toy Company. May 16 1763 - French chemist  Louis-Nicolas Vauquelin discovered chromium and beryllium.1831 -  David Edward Hughes  invented the carbon microphone and a teleprinter.1914 - American scientist  Edward T. Hall pioneered the study of nonverbal communication and interactions between members of different ethnic groups.1950 - German superconductivity physicist  Johannes Bednorz won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1987. May 17 1940 - American computer scientist Alan Kay was one of the true luminaries of personal computing.   May 18 1872 - English mathematician and  philosopher Bertrand Russell won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1950.1901 - American biochemist  Vincent du Vigneaud won he 1955 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work in important sulphur compounds.1907 - Nuclear physicist  Robley D. Evans  helped to persuade the US government to allow the use of radioactive isotopes in medical research.1928 - Nuclear scientist  G.R. Hall was renown for his work in nuclear technology. May 20 1851 -  Emile Berliner of Germany was  the inventor of the  gramaphone. May 22 1828 - Albrecht Grafe was a pioneer eye surgeon who founded modern ophthalmology.1911 - Russian mathematician and  biologist Anatol Rapoport invented game theory.1927 - American scientist  George Andrew Olah was a chemist and Nobel laureate. May 29 1826 - Fashion business executive Ebenezer Butterick  invented the first graded sewing  pattern.

Thursday, February 13, 2020

Research Paper on literary canon and authors place in that canon

On literary canon and authors place in that canon - Research Paper Example His stories also illustrate the use of science fiction blended with horror and mysterious plots. Poe’s work became great source of inspiration and guidance for the coming writers in the genre of detective fiction and even the detective stories of today use the ideas first introduced in his detective fiction stories (Sova, p221). Poe occupies most prominent space in the detective fiction and even after several decades his work is still great source of inspiration for the writers of detective fiction genre. He paved the ways for ghosts and mysterious murdered in the American literature and illustrate the depiction of different fiction as well as scientific phenomenon in the stories. He introduced some detective characters to solve the mysteries of the stories. Before Poe the use of detective was not very common in the stories and there was no use of detectives for solving the mysteries (Ackroyd, p165). The history of detective and science fiction and detective fiction writing in America is marked with the names of several prominent and renowned fiction writer however, it is a fact admitted by the literary critics that the detective fiction writing was introduced and made popular mainly by two prominent writers including Nathaniel Hawthorne and Allan Poe that give space to ghosts and gore in their stories and pave the way of depiction of different factious objects in the stories. ... re in 1748, The rector of Veilbye by Steen Blicher in 1829, The murder of engine maker Rolfsen by Mautrits Hensen in 1839 and Das Fraulein von Scuderi by Hoffmann in 1819 (Bittner, p76) however, the literary critics and historians believe that detective fiction actually began in the English literature with the publication of The Murders in the Rue Morgue by Allan Poe in which the first ever detective character was impressively introduced by Poe. In his later stories, Poe further refined the idea of detective and illustrated the construction of the story plots using the eccentric and brilliant detective character (Harold, p143). Later in 1843 another story The Mystery of Marie Roget was published followed by The Purloined Letter in 1844 in which Poe strengthened the idea of detective fiction and played vital role in the creation of detective fiction genre in English literature. Unlike the earlier mysterious stories Poe added the essence of fiction and emotions that made his work disti nct and his story formulas were widely followed by the detective fiction writers. The work of Poe became great source of inspiration for the writers in Unites States and all over the world. Several other science fiction writers like Jules Verne also adopted the styles and guidelines provided in Poe’s work and based their writing upon the writing style introduced by Poe (Edward Farah, p132). Poe was a versatile writer as he played important role in the evolution of several types of writing genre like detective stories, adventures, horror, science and fiction. His work in all of these genres successfully worked for his recognition as a pioneering writer of certain writing styles (Bittner, p76) however, his writing focusing upon science and detective fiction possess special place in all of

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Why the Enlargement of EU is Beneficial for the Economy of the Member Essay

Why the Enlargement of EU is Beneficial for the Economy of the Member States and EU as a whole - Essay Example This essay highlights the last two members to join were Bulgaria and Romania. These two are the poorest members of EU. They comprise less than 1% off its GDP while contributing 6% of the EU’s population. But these economies are growing fast, at about 5-7% per year. (BBC News) Croatia and the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia have received â€Å"candidate† status as a precursor of membership. Turkey also started membership talks in October, 2005. Albania, Bosnia, Kosovo, Montenegro and Serbia are also expected to start discussions for membership. But these countries will have to face increasing opposition to enlargement of EU from some member states. The major opposition comes from five member states – Austrian, France, Germany, Luxembourg and United Kingdom. As the report declares there was serious opposition when the idea of a European union was first broached. The main arguments offered against enlargement were: it would lead to mass immigration from poorer countries to the richer nations, with the result that poor countries would take away jobs from the richer ones and companies also would relocate to countries which offer lower labour costs and lower social protection; the poor countries would require huge subsidies from the richer member states. The main economic argument in favour of enlargement is that access to more countries would stimulate and boost long term dynamic economic growth in the relatively poor economies.

Friday, January 24, 2020

Myriad Details of Black Holes :: physics science space

Introduction Definition: Black holes are rapidly spinning stellar bodies of incredible mass. A typical black hole has a mass many times that of our own sun , but the size approaches point density. For all intents and purposes, black holes are singularities, a fact that many physicists find contradictory, since in general the universe abhors a singularity. They are formed when a large sun exhausts its fuel and collapses to a very small volume. Of course, conservation of angular momentum and mass hold true, so as the star shrinks, it rotates faster and faster, and its density becomes greater and greater. Eventually, the star becomes so dense that space-time curves so much in its vicinity that not even light can escape. For more on space-time, click on curved space time at the bottom of the page. Black holes are fascinating phenomena. Only recently have physicists begun to even find proof of their existence, and yet their unique physical properties have extraordinary and galaxies-wide effects. The physics to truly understand the underpinnings of black holes have only been around since 1915 when Einstein conceived and presented his General Theory of Relativity, in which gravity is considered in terms of curved space-time. However, in Exposition of the System of the World, written over a hundred years earlier in 1798, Laplace predicted that masses of sufficient size would have a gravitational attraction so large that light itself could not escape. Stephen Hawking, the author of A Brief History of Time-- perhaps the most successful cogent popular science book ever written-- and an extraordinary physicist, wrote one of the definitive papers on the physics behind black holes. (and then interestingly enough, recanted his once firm belief that black holes even existed--at which time he married his nurse. Physicists are eccentrics in a long and noble tradition. Black Holes Collide "In a looming collision of giants, two super massive black holes are drifting towards a violent merger and an eruption of energy that will warp the fabric of space" Sound like science fiction? It isn't. The words above were written in an article entitled "Telescope Sees Black Holes Merging", by Paul Recer, writer for the online Yahoo Science AP. The article was posted November 19. 2002. The Harvard-sponsored Chandra Observatory has captured for the first time two black holes in orbit around each other in the extraordinarily bright galaxy NGC6240, a mere 400 million light years away. This is no stable orbit.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Computerized System Essay

7.1 Architectural Design 7.1.1 Entity-Relationship Diagram Fig. 7.1.1 Database model On the figure above, the table â€Å"item_description† contains information about the items in the inventory. This is where the data for new items will be stored and updating of information of existing items takes place. Notice that, the table â€Å"critical_items† has only two attribute which is â€Å"status† that identifies the critical item if it is low or not. The â€Å"transaction† table is where the system stores data regarding individual transaction while â€Å"item_trans† table focuses on list of items and its total price. 7.2 System Function 7.2.1 Physical Data Flow Diagram Fig. 7.2.1 Physical DFD The system mainly consists of functions for sales and inventory management. A customer orders an item and the system checks the inventory by accessing the master item table. New items can be added by the management and the master item record is updated as such. A process computes the total price for the items ordered by using the input from the customer and data(prices) from the inventory master table. After the transaction, receipt will be given to the customer and both the inventory record and sales record are updated. If the system detects any item to be at critical level, a notification will be sent to the management. 7.2.2 User Interface Fig. 7.2.2.1 Main Menu This is the interface where the user has access to all function of the system (Fig. 7.2.2.1). The first thing that will show up when the user runs the system is the button with a text of â€Å"V†. When the user clicks the â€Å"V† button the five buttons and upon clicking the inventory and report button their sub items will also appear and when the user clicks one of these buttons (Point of Sale, View Inventory, Update Inventory, Add Inventory, Critical Items, View Sales Report, and View Inventory report) the visibility of all buttons will be disabled and then the desired form of the user will appear on the gray space. The sub buttons of Inventory is where the user viewing of inventory and critical items ( if there’s any ), update, and adding of inventory. The sub buttons of reports is where the user views the sales and inventory report of the system, the help button mainly focuses on how to use it or what we call â€Å"user manual† and about the system. Fig. 7.2.2.2 Point of Sale Lastly, this form is where the transaction between the manager and the customer takes place. First thing that the user will do is choose an item code and then the quantity for the item and it will automatically compute for the price after that, he will have to click the add item button then the item will appear on the white space on the right side and then a message will prompt if he want to add another or not if he doesn’t want to add another item the uwser will require to input the customer’s payment and clicking the complete transaction button will prompt another message if the user is sure about the transaction. And then if the user is sure, the system will prompt another message if he want to print the receipt or not.

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

American Freedom and Its Relationship to Government Authority

Slavery Freedom Considering economic policies and the balance of power between national and local government, how did Whigs and Democrats differ in their definitions of American freedom and its relationship to government authority? The Whigs were of the belief that there should be some kind of strong central government. That is involved in a number of activities to include: the building of roads, maintaining of harbors and canals. This was designed to improve commerce among the states and it would streamline the power of the federal government. At the same time, they were focused on having different morals projected to everyone including: temperance and Sabbatarianism. These areas showing how the Whigs definition of freedom is based upon: a strong central government who can protect and enhance it. This meant that the power of the federal government increased in order to achieve these objectives. (The Second Party System, 2011) (Ragone, 2012) A good example of this can be seen with the Bank of the Un ited States. This was established in 1791 by a pro federalist Congress. The basic idea is that trade had been limited between the states because of the lack of standards and coordination. The bank had the authority to print and control money (which improved commerce). This institution is one of the many ideas that Whigs had about the power of the federal government and its ability to deal with a host of challenges. As a result, their definition of freedom is based upon aShow MoreRelatedThe Age Of Enlightenment And The Scientific Revolution1675 Words   |  7 Pagesrevolution and the scientific revolution represented a giant leap forward in human development, the Age of Enlightenment delivered the greatest influence for the future American society and planted the way for cultural and humanistic enrichment. 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